The Digital Dollar Arrives: Fed Launches 'Project Hamilton' Phase 2

A retail CBDC pilot begins in 5 major US cities, challenging commercial banks

📅January 20, 2026
⏱️5 min read

Modernizing the Greenback

The Federal Reserve has officially launched a pilot for a retail Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). This digital dollar allows for instant, fee-free peer-to-peer transfers, bypassing traditional payment rails like Visa and Mastercard.

Privacy Concerns vs. Convenience

While adoption has been high among tech-savvy youth, privacy advocates are raising alarms about the potential for government surveillance of financial transactions. The Fed has promised 'cash-like anonymity' for small transactions.

Banking Sector Disruption

Regional banks are lobbying hard against the CBDC, fearing a flight of deposits to risk-free Fed accounts. This could fundamentally alter the fractional reserve banking model.

International Implications

This move is seen as a direct counter to the digital yuan, aiming to maintain the dollar's status as the global reserve currency in the digital age.

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